Soil fertility on the physiological quality of soybean seeds

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the variability of soil fertility in the fields of seed production and its effect on seed physiological quality of soybean seeds by precision agriculture tools. A sampling grid of 1 point per hectare was established, where soil and seed samples were collected. In soil samples were determined the concentrations of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), organic matter (%), clay contents (%), bases saturation (%), aluminum saturation (%), pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Seed quality was evaluated by germination test, first count of germination, accelerated aging and seedling emergence. From the obtained data, interpolation maps were created, besides correlation analysis among the factors studied. Soil properties evaluated, as well as the seed physiological quality showed spatial variability at different concentrations. Furthermore, the increase of Ca and effective CEC positively affect the germination of soybean seeds, while Al saturation of the soil adversely affects the soybean seeds vigor.